April 21st, 2009 by Mike Hunter

Oil, Gold and the foreign exchange are three different markets that are reliant on each other. If you want to learn about Forex trading, knowing what one does relative to another may give you an insight where the other markets may be going. It would be greatly advantageous to become familiar with those different markets as a trader and have some Forex education.

Let’s have a look at those intertwined markets and how they are all connected.

GOLD
There is an inverse correlation for markets such as gold or oil that are priced in U.S. dollars in the commodities markets. When the U.S. dollar loses value, not only do foreign currencies go up, but gold prices also increase. Studies have shown a negative correlation between gold and the dollar that is, they almost never move in in-step, but almost always move in different directions.

The value of EUR/USD versus gold prices, on the other hand, shows a very high positive correlation, this means that the value of the euro and gold prices often go hand-in-hand, suggesting these markets are both better off when funds are flowing away from the U.S. dollar.

Gold prices may be considered as an important component in looking at the forex market. A trend change in gold price may give a good clue to where the US dollar may be heading in the Forex market.

OIL
A jump in oil prices directly relates to a weakness in the USD. Foreign oil producers view the increase in oil prices as a way to maintain their buying power in U.S. dollar terms. Forex brokers will tell you to counter the impact of higher oil prices a weaker dollar could ultimately give rise to inflation.

Oil is a key commodity driving global economic growth, and oil prices and the foreign exchange have a key relationship in the global market.

Now lets have a look at the impact an increase in the oil price may have on the different major trading currencies around the world.

Japan: Economy suffers as it relies on imports for most of its energy needs, therefore the Yen weakens.

UK: Benefit the economy as UK produces oil. British pound strengthens.

Oil in world business has a heavy impact on the Forex market. Thus any disturbance in supply is likely to affect the foreign exchange market.

Some of these factors may be terrorist attacks, natural disasters and political instability. In such times a shift from the dollar to the euro as the designated currency in crude oil could occur thus causing an immediate drop in the value of the U.S. dollar.

Gold and oil are not the only commodities affected by changes in forex values. Exports of agricultural commodities account for a large share of U.S. farm income.

When the value of the dollar rises, it tends to limit buying interest from an importing nation as the commodity becomes too expensive in terms of that nation’s domestic currency.

When the value of the dollar declines, it reduces the price to an importing nation in terms of its currency and encourages it to buy more U.S. agricultural products. The influence that one market has on another market naturally shifts over time so these relationships are not static but should be the subject of ongoing study.

You as a Forex trader should be aware of the influence that those different markets have on the Forex. Though the changes may not be instantaneous, it may however give you an insight on any possible trend changes in the near future. Happy trading. BSFT220409